Energy analysts have expressed deep doubt regarding bullish claims that American large firms will quickly invest vast sums of dollars to revive Venezuela's broken production facilities.
Without an absolute assurance of complete repayment from the US federal government, analysts expect multinational oil companies to proceed with extreme caution.
“It would be premature to discuss any upcoming plans,” a representative stated in response.
The optimistic schedule of under 18 months has been publicly outlined. Yet, industry projections indicate a longer timeline.
“It’s probably going to take 36 months for any significant output increase,” noted one chief investment officer.
Experts believe oil companies would likely spend:
This would lead to an rise of around 500,000 bpd maybe by the end of the decade.
Experts make a key distinction between multinationals’ interest and their willingness to spend heavily.
“I think their interest is an eight, on a scale of ten. I think their readiness is a four or five, because there is a lack of certainty yet.”
Experienced diplomats in the country reinforce this sentiment. The thinking is that companies will politically call it fantastic while actually acting with great care.
The financial investment would be colossal. Independent analysis suggest that adding between 500,000 and a million bpd would require over $10 billion in funding over two to three years.
However, returning production to peak levels of around 2.5 million barrels per day could require a monumental $80 billion to $90 billion over six or seven years.
The suggestion of firms being paid back by the government has been often mentioned. But, specific plans on this proposal have so far not been forthcoming.
Without a solid plan is the key reason behind the sector's caution. Firms seek protection against political risk and the risk that a future government could refuse any agreement.
“You need to be insured against sovereign risk, that we’ve experienced in Venezuela previously.”
In summary, while political optimism runs strong, the financial realities suggest a road of measured steps for any large-scale venture in the country's energy industry.